Oman – A Journey in Aromatic Arabia

Today you have a flight to the southerly region of Dhofar, and Salalah, the perfume capital of Arabia. Flying to Dhofar by plane across Northern Oman’s vast central plain is the best way of appreciating its terrain. Great swathes of vast golden sand dunes of the Empty Quarter cover the western area and it is only in the last few moments before your descent that the narrow band of
grassland and tree covered escarpment comes into view. The Arabian Sea helps to create a coastal climate and ecology that is distinctly different from other areas in Oman.

Upon arrival in you are met upon arrival and transferred to the Arabian Sea Villas or similar (3 nights/all meals). The route from the airport winds through lush plantations of coconut, papaya, banana and mango. Salalah is Oman’s southernmost city in the province of Dhofar with a population of 300,000. It is a region famous for long white beaches, ruggedly beautiful landscapes, vast deserts, a subtle African atmosphere, and a rich history rooted in the ancient frankincense trade that has been so highly prized for thousands of years.

After lunch we visit the archaeological site of Al Baleed. It is considered one of the most important and oldest archaeological sites in Oman. We visit the Museum of the Frankincense Land to learn about the history of the place and its important role in the famous Frankincense Trail. Then a walk through the aromatic alleyways of the Old Haffa Souq (also known as Al Husn Souq) because of its proximity to the Al Husn Royal Palace. Here you will see women selling as well as men. The souq is famous for frankincense and perfumes made by local Dhofari women. Each woman has her own secret recipe!

Return to the hotel for dinner and overnight.

This morning we drive west initially through dusty wadis to Raykhut, then behind soaring cliff tops with spectacular ocean views to Al Mughsayl Beach. It was ranked among the world’s 30 best beaches, great for swimming, and bird watching. Here we will see the best frankincense groves in the region – one of
the few types of vegetation to survive in this arid habitat. Continue driving up to the plateau of Jebel Qamar for a spectacular view of the coastline. Then drive along a wonderful mountain road with breathtaking scenery to Al Fazayah Beach
for a picnic lunch. Return to Salalah around 3.30 p.m. Dinner in a local restaurant.

Overnight Salalah.

After breakfast we drive east to explore the fishing village of Taqah. Here we can see the sardine fishermen energetically hauling in the morning catch. Then visit the old heritage quarter to visit the very interesting Taqah Fort, where we can see a fine example of coastal fort architecture displaying the traditional interior of a Dhofari house with the original floor plan, furnishings and architectural features. Sultan Qaboos’s mother came from Dhofar and is buried in the cemetery here.

Leaving the coast, we drive up into the mountain range of Jebel Samhan, past limestone caves, acacia and frankincense trees, to the plateau at 1300m for a breathtaking view of the east coast and the Jebel Qara Mountain range. Then stop for a picnic lunch overlooking the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sumhuram (Khor Rori), formerly one of the major ports of Southern Arabia and a major conduit for the international frankincense trade network. The ruins have been extensively excavated and restored by teams from the University of Pisa. The location is quite spectacular, set just inland in a beautiful lagoon, with a fine
strip of sand where camels stroll along the shore. Continue to the beautiful Wadi Darbat to see wild camels in the lush mountain canyon.

Return to Salalah for overnight. Dinner in the hotel.

We leave Salalah this morning with our bedouin guides to the desert. The Empty Quarter, or Rub al Khali in Arabic, is the largest continuous sand desert on earth, the Sahara being larger but with more stone than sand. A vast expanse of sand, covering about 650,000sqm of the Arabian Peninsula, stretching from the
United Arab Emirates in the North, touching Oman in the East, and covering a huge portion of Saudi Arabia – an area about the size of France. This is the heartland of the nomadic Bedouin, and the setting for Wilfred Thesiger’s classic book Arabian Sands.

The dunes of the Empty Quarter move about ten metres every year. It means our Bedouin guides must constantly update their mental map of the landscape: recognising old dunes withering while watching young ones grow tall. It is easy to understand why Thesiger loved this place. For him it meant indescribable
freedom…and of course there is no adventure quite like being in the middle of nowhere!

We spend the next two nights in the very comfortable fixed desert camp (proper beds and private bathroom). All meals included.

Further exploration of the Empty Quarter with our bedouin guides

This morning, we say goodbye to the desert and drive back to Salalah for overnight in the Arabian Sea Villas (1 night/all meals).

Transfer to the airport for our morning flight to Muscat. We are met upon at the airport and transferred to the Hilton Garden Inn or similar (2 nights/all meals).

We meet our guide in the late afternoon for a tour of nearby city sights including the forts of Mirani and Jalali, constructed by the Portuguese during the 16th century, and Al Alam Palace (exterior only), the official residence of His Majesty Sultan Haitham Bin Tarik, the ruler of Oman. Built in 1972 and is one of 6 palaces that he has throughout the country. Continue to the People & Place
Museum consisting of a group of typical Omani houses from the period 1950 – 1975 that tell the stories of the Omanis and their deeply rooted heritage, customs and traditions. We finish our sightseeing with a visit to the vibrant Muttrah Souq, an exotic market precinct. This is Muscat at its most magical, an absorbing labyrinth of narrow perfume laden alleyways packed with colourful little shops stacked high with tubs of frankincense and bukhoor, bedu jewellery and other exotic paraphernalia – one of the few markets in the world where it is possible to buy gold, frankincense and myrrh all under a single roof!

Dinner tonight in a local restaurant. Overnight Muscat.

We start the day with a visit to the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a magnificent building opened in 2001 by Sultan Qaboos to celebrate his 30 year reign. It is home to one of the largest Swarovski Crystal Chandeliers (made by Italian company Faustig) in the world and the world’s second largest one-piece hand-stitched Persian carpet made in Khorasan, Iran, which occupied 600 female weavers full time for four years. The whole structure reveals rapturous homages to several architectural styles across the Islamic world. It is the only mosque in Oman open to non-Muslims.

Then drive through the embassy district to Qurum where we visit the Royal Opera House, a simply beautiful building reflecting the unique contemporary Omani architecture. Commissioned by the late Sultan Qaboos in 2001 and built by the same architects as the Grand Mosque, it opened in 2011 with a performance of Turandot conducted by renowned tenor Placido Domingo.

Stop for lunch then continue to the National Museum, opened in
2016, is the Sultanate’s flagship cultural institution showcasing the nation’s heritage from the earliest human settlement in the Oman Peninsula through to the present day.

Return to the hotel for dinner and overnight.

Today we leave the city and have a lovely scenic drive winding through the spectacular East Hajar foothills to the village of Al Mazari and the Wadi Dayqah Dam, passing heavily distorted schist rock formations along the way. The scenery surrounding the dam is spectacular with mountain peaks rising more
than 1000 metres above the lake’s surface.

This stunning drive into the wadi really sets the scene for what’s to come, and the scenery gets even better as we drive through date plantations towards Wadi Al Arbeieen.

Lunch provided in a local restaurant.
Check into the Wadi Al Arbeieen Resort (1 night/breakfast &
dinner).

This morning we drive to the town of Al Mudhaireb where we can see fine old buildings with magnificently carved doors built by wealthy merchants. Continue to Manah, Oman’s old capital city in the 16th century. We visit the old town and the outstanding Across Ages Museum. The Museum, designed by Cox Architecture, an Australian company, is a cultural and educational landmark for all Omanis, taking the visitor on a vast, sweeping journey through time. It traces the story of Oman from the first settlers of prehistory to the present, spanning different ages, dynasties, and civilizations.

Stop for lunch then drive to Nizwa for check in at the Date Palm Inn or similar (2 nights/all meals). Nizwa was the capital of Oman in the 6th and 7th centuries. An important crossroad at the base of the Hajar Mountains, it was once a centre of education and art. Our two day stay in Nizwa and its close surrounds will provide us with a fuller and more rounded impression of the northern part of Oman.

Overnight Nizwa.

Today we spend an exciting morning at the livestock market where farmers from around the country come to Nizwa to buy/sell cattle and goats. It is quite a spectacle!

We walk to Nizwa’s great 17th-century fort, one of the most impressive in all of Oman. The fort was designed with various ingenious devices used to repel invaders. Among these were ‘murder holes’, slots through which defenders could pour boiling date syrup on the heads of attackers as they climbed its stairs!
Climb to the top of the tower to see the date palms encircling the town and the view of the Hajar Mountains. There will be free time to explore Nizwa’s souq, which is renowned for its intricately hand-carved silver daggers, silver jewellery, handicrafts, rosewater products, beauty creams and spices. Drive to the nearby oasis town of Birkat al Mawz (‘Pool of Bananas’) for a walk through the extensive date plantation.

Stop for lunch then return to Nizwa. Rest of the day at leisure.

This morning we drive to Bahla to visit a remarkable set of battlements which forms part of a 12th century fort built by the Bani Nebhan tribe. Then to the traditional souq which is famous for local pottery.

Continuing our exploration of the Al-Dakhiliyah Region, we drive up a dramatic, twisting road to the village of Misfat Al Abreen, a unique mountainous village located 1,000 metres above sea level. From here there is an extraordinary view of agricultural terraces, valleys and old houses built from local stone. We walk through the narrow alleyways of the village and on trails along the edge of encompassed plantations where we will learn about the falaj system, the traditional Omani irrigation channels where water is channelled from underground sources to support agriculture and domestic use. It is a fascinating insight into life in a traditional Omani community at the heart of the Hajar Mountains. Note it is a moderately steep uphill climb!

Stop for lunch then drive up to Jebel Al Akhdar (3000m) part of the Al Hajar mountain range, and another spectacular part of Oman. The region is an important agricultural area growing dates, pomegranates, nuts and is famous for the rare rock roses that is used in many traditional Omani fragrances. In fact,
the climatic conditions of Jebel Al Akhdar have made it an important location for the cultivation of a wide variety of different crops, subsequently leading to the development of terrace farming techniques to capitalise on the precious water
supply.

We check into the beautifully situated Hanging Gardens Guest House or similar (1 night/all meals).

This morning we walk through the villages above Wadi Al Muaydin to view the spectacularly arranged terraced villages where most of the market gardening takes place. Then drive down into the Batinah region and Nakhal, a village surrounded by thousands of date palms, where we will visit the beautifully restored 19th century Nakhal Fort, with a sweeping panorama of the plantations and mountains that can be enjoyed from the ramparts.

Continue to Muscat and check into the Hilton Garden Hotel or similar (1 night/all meals).

Early morning transfer to the airport for our flight to Khasab, a town situated in the Musandam Peninsula, an area with spectacular mountains plunging into turquoise waters, rocky bays and isolated fishing villages.

Check in to the Hotel Atana Musandam or similar (2 nights/all meals). Rest of the day at leisure.

Morning transfer to Khasab harbour where we will board our traditional dhow for a full day cruise exploring the western inlet, Khaw ash Shamm, to view the stunning fjords of Musandam, with its villages clinging to the sides of the majestic Hajar Mountains, and the famous Telegraphic Island.

Buffet lunch provided on the dhow.

Return to Khasab and the hotel for overnight.

Leave the hotel early this morning and drive along the coast into the United Arab Emirates past Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman and Sharjah and finally to Dubai.

Drop offs will be made to your hotel of choice or the airport. Services end.